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The future of all of Latin America and the Caribbean is at stake today
in Haiti. In this
assurance, we, men and women representing social organizations and networks,
students, labourers, peasants, labour unionists, feminists, human rights
defenders, youth, slum dwellers, cooperativists, producers coming from many
countries of the continent such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador,
El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Santa Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela,
and from 9 geographic departments of Haiti (North, Northwest, Northeast,
Central Plateau, Artibonite, West, South, Southeast, Nippes), have gathered in
Port Au Prince from October 26 to November 2, 2006, invited by Jubilee South/Americas
and the Haitian Platform of Advocacy for an Alternative Development, PAPDA.
During this very intense week, we were able to:
- Exchange our experiences of struggle against debt domination, the
international financial institutions (IFIs), free trade, militarization,
environmental destruction, the commodification of life and natural resources,
privatizations, and war, in the course of a Seminar in which we could affirm
and update our analysis and diagnosis on the current moment of the globalized capitalist
system, the growth of its destructive violence and its multiple plans such as
the Poverty Preduction Strategy Program (PRSP), Puebla Panama Plan, Colombia
Plan, Regional Infrastructure Integration in South America (IIRSA), regional or
bilateral free trade agreements such as the Central America-US-Dominican
Republica Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) and the Haitian Hemispheric
Opportunity Partnership Encouragement bill (HOPE).
- Share information about the context of our countries with numerous
Haitian organizations and together deepen our understanding of the current
challenges facing Haiti in a Popular Forum that culminated in a massive
mobilization in front of the National Palace, the Ministry of Economy and
Finances, and the U.S. Consulate, calling for the removal of the MINUSTAH’s
troops and the immediate and unconditional cancellation of the illegitimate and
odious debt which the IFIs and other bilateral lenders continue to charge
Haiti.
- Carry out a regional coordination meeting where we were able to
establish a balance of our action in the continent and in the different
countries since Jubilee South’s Global Assembly in September 2005 and ratify
our principal lines of action through December 2007.
- Meet with Haitian authorities such as Prime Minister Jacques Édouard
Alexis, other government ministers, and the Senate Finance Committee,
permitting the development of an ample consensus on the immense debt the
capitalist powers have with the people of Haiti, and the imperious need to
carry out a participatory and integral audit of the country´s debt claims in
order to truly establish who owes whom and to support the efforts of the people
and the state of Haiti to recover the patrimony taken from them.
In the course of these activities we have been able to reaffirm and
establish common programs of action that reinforce our struggles throughout the
continent. Among them, we made plans to strengthen the necessary and urgent
solidarity with the Haitian people who are living a tragic situation of destruction
of their economy and of their institutions due to the policies imposed by the
IFIs – including the Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative (HIPC) and the
Poverty Reduction Strategy Program (PRSP) – and the denial of its sovereignty
due to a costly and ieffective occupation by almost 10.000 United Nations
troops. It is in an eagerness to share our conclusions and agreements with a
view to generating greater support for them that we are emitting the following
statement and call to action.
We declare
1. That the debt claimed of our countries by the International Financial
Institutions, the transnational banks, and the imperialist powers of the North
is an illegitimate, illegal and odious debt which has been paid many times
over. Moreover, we believe that our
peoples are the creditors of enormous historical, social, cultural, and
ecological debts, and that the sanctioning of those national and international
entities responsible for them, and the restoration and reparation of those
debts will play a key role in the reconstruction of our societies. A concrete and exemplary case is the long
history of Haiti’s indebtedness, a debt that began to accrue as a result of the
colonial experience and the independence debt imposed by France as a
compensation for the loss of its slaves, and which continues even now to
accumulate on the basis of the subsequent human, social, financial, ecological,
and cultural costs implicit in the proliferation of tax-free zones and other
priorities of the Interim Cooperation Framework (ICF) devised and applied by
the IFIs and the so called “international donors” in violation of the right of
the Haitian peoples to decide and participate
in their own development.
Together with the peoples of Haiti and of the entire
South we say: We don’t owe, we won’t pay; we are the creditors.
2. We salute the strength
accumulated by the global mobilization and campaigns for life before debt, and
their impact on the crisis of legitimacy that now affects the International
Financial Institutions and their manner of operating. We salute the decision of
the Norwegian government to unilaterally and unconditionally cancel the claims
remaining from their irresponsible
loans, and we urge that they restore what was unfairly collected and that other
governments follow their example. At the same time we also applaud the work of
social organizations in Ecuador and in Norway whose research
and pressure were key to achieving this decision.
3. We denounce the debt
relief programs devised by the G8 and the IFIs, that just the same as the PRSPs
and other “solutions” historically offered by the lenders, have demonstrated
their incapacity to resolve the problems of South country indebtedness. Rather,
they confine our countries to a vicious model of indebtedness which increases our nations'
dependency and aggravates the vulnerability of our economies. We denounce the
growing conversion of external debt claims into internal debt claims, as well
as the impact of other modes of indebtedness such as that resulting from policies
of trade liberalization and privatization, or from jurisdictional deferments
and the acceptance of unfair arbitration processes or debt swaps. The
indebtedness of our countries continues to form part of a strategy of
accumulation and domination on the part of transnational capital, and we call
attention in particular to the role of the IFIs and the system of indebtedness
in the current destructive expansion in our countries of the worst extractive
and contaminating industries.
4. We salute the great victory of our peoples' mobilizations against the
Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). This deadly project was buried in Mar del Plata in November 2005,
and George W. Bush was forced to return to Washington without a signed
agreement. We denounce the strategies to advance in this same direction through
the WTO and sub-regional (like the CAFTA-DR) and bilateral agreements or
investment promotion treaties, as well as the inclusion of defense and
militarization issues directly into regional trade agreements as in the case of
the new negotiations between the USA, Canada, and Mexico. We especially salute
the mobilizations of the peoples of Nicaragua and Costa Rica during the last
week of October, against the FTAs and the policies of privatization and
destruction of public services imposed by the IFIs.
5. We denounce the proposal of
IIRSA (Regional Infrastructure Integration for South America), created as an
initiative by the IFIs and big capital; it is not really an alternative of
integration. This initiative responds to
the need to create a physical platform from whtih the large corporations can
expand their activities and control strategic resources such as energy sources,
water nd biodiversity, converting our continent into an export platform and
completing the vicious cycle of indebtedness.
There exist alternatives for the integration and infrastructure needs of
our region which are less costly to our peoples in social, ecological, as well
as financial terms. Integration must
be of and for the people!
6. We denounce the dramatic increase of diverse modes of violence
against women and their organizations throughout the continent. Rape as a
political instrument multiplies. Women are the first victims of the policies of
debt domination, liberalization, privatization, the destruction of public
services, and the reversal of fundamental human rights. Mobilization in defense
of women’s rights and the establishment of new public policies which prioritize
the defense of women constitute a pillar of our movements' action.
7. We condemn the military aggression of the Bush administration and its
accomplices against the peoples of the world. We condemn the processes of
militarization in our continent, oriented towards the expropriation of
strategic resources such as water, energy, and biodiversity as well as the
prevention of the processes of popular mobilization which seek to recover our
sovereignty and defend our rights. The presence of the military in Paraguay and at the
Tri-border area, the new military bases, invasions such as that of Haiti disguised under
the umbrella of the UN, the criminalization of our movements, are all part of
this offensive of re-militarization in the continent which is one of the axes
of the current strategy of domination. We also condemn the situation of
colonial occupation which cotinues to affect various peoples in the region,
among them French Guyana, Martinica, Puerto Rico, Guadalupe and Curacao. We particularly
reject the active involvement of governments and troops from many Latin American
countries in the military occupation of Haiti. No to
militarization! No to military occupations! No to the presence of the MINUSTAH
in Haiti! Long live our
peoples’ self-determination!
8. We affirm our deep and active solidarity with the Haitian people, who
at the dawn of the 19th Century sought to make human rights a worldwide issue
through their spectacular victory over the French army and the yoke of
enslavement and their decided support to all freedom struggles in the region.
Today the people of Haiti are living under
very difficult conditions due to 514 years of invasions and plunder and the
application of structural adjustment policies since the end of the '80s. Our movements and networks are committed in
support of the struggle of this courageous people for their second Independence.
9. We salute the recent triumphs of our peoples, such as Evo Morales’s
electoral victory that has opened an encouraging process of recovery of their
strategic resources for the people of Bolivia, and also the visible
support of the Venezuelan people for the Bolivarian process. We salute as well
the multiple resistance struggles of indigenous peoples, peasants, women,
workers, popular neighbourhood dwellers, and youth who reaffirm our will to put
an end to policies of neoliberalism and to build another possible world.
10. We support the new form of resistance which are joining together
throughout the continent in opposition the mega economic projects of
large-scale natural resource extraction, such as the hydroelectric stations,
open-pit mining projects, the monocrop exportation of genetically-modified
substances, and hydrocarbon exploitation. Our social organizations,
criminalized by the state of virtual military occupation, are resisting these
new forms of massive displacement which also bring with them irreversible
consequences for the environment, cultures, and peoples of the entire American
continent.
11. We denounce imperialist aggression against the people of Cuba. We salute the
heroic resistance of this Caribbean people. We denounce the
criminal blockade imposed by imperialism for more than 40 years at a high human
cost. We are sure that on November 8, the United Nations General Assembly will
once again almost unanimously condemn this blockade that is a flagrant and
unacceptable violation of international conventions. We demand the immediate
release of the five Cuban citizens illegally and unfairly imprisoned for 8
years by the empire. We condemn the plan to intensify the blockade, and the new
threats against the Cuban peoples’ sovereignty. Long live revolutionary and sovereign Cuba!
Commitments and calls
1. We demand the total and unconditional cancellation of the debt
claimed of our countries. We demand that our governments repudiate this
illegitimate and odious debt and that they take immediate steps to cease
payments. We demand the realization of widespread, participatory audits of the
processes of indebtedness in our countries in order to establish how much has
been paid in excess and document the enormous historical, social, cultural, and
ecological debt contracted with our peoples. We will promote diverse strategies
of struggle to resist the intensification of the plunder practised by means of
this indebtedness and the policies of the IFIs, and to achieve reparation for
the damages which continue to accumulate as a result of 514 years of
colonialism and imperialist domination. We will intensify our work to sensitize
and educate on the illegitimacy of the debt and the IFIs. We are calling on
every one of you to join in this struggle.
2. We demand, as President Evo
Morales did during the last IADB General
Assembly at Belo Horizonte, Brazil, the immediate, total, and unconditional
cancellation of the debt claimed by this regional institution of the 5 most
impoverished countries in the continent
(Haiti, Nicaragua, Honduras, Bolivia, and Guyana) . We will
mobilize so that the voices of the social movements in the continent are heard
on occasion of the next IADB meeting (programmed for November 17, 2006 in Washington) where this
matter will be analyzed, as well as on any other pertinent occasion.
3. We commit ourselves, in each
of our countries, to advance the building of sovereign and mutually helpful
financing alternatives, including the development of fair fiscal policies, the
restitution and reparation by those responsible for the accumulated debts
against our peoples, and cooperation among the countries of the South. In this
respect, we are calling on all the peoples of the Continent to mobilize and prepare
to participate in the coming Social Summit for Peoples'
Integration, in Cochabamba, Bolivia, December 6 - 9, 2006. It will be a key occasion in this new Bolivia, to define a real
integration project based on the rights and strategic interests of the
exploited and excluded majorities of our countries. The collective reflection
and the new policies oriented to changing power relations in the world economic
system, for example withdrawal from or closure of the existing international
financial institutions, and the implementing of a solidarity bank of the South,
are part of the decisions to be taken in this Summit, taking special care to insure that any new arrangements not be a mere
reproduction in the South of the same schemes of domination and expoliation
that our peoples are suffering today in the hands of the central powers in the
North.
4. We call for the development and strengthening of all processes of
economic cooperation based on an authentic solidarity. We salute the
achievements of the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA) and the
Commercial Treaties among Peoples (TPC), and we call for the deepening and
expansion of these logics.
5. We salute the resistance and creativity of our peoples through new
proposals and innovations. We encourage the strengthening and expansion of the
marvellous experiences of solidarity based economies, cooperative movements and
worker-recovered and self-managed factories, and we call on all our movements
and networks to support and encourage similar processes in each one of our
countries.
6. We support the Continental
Vigil for Peace and against Militarization on November 18, 2006, called to
denounce the militarization, war and violence that the government of the United States exercises against
different peoples throughout the world, and we invite everyone to include in
your actions and mobilizations the call for the removal of foreign troops from Haiti.
7. We call for a continental Day of Solidarity with the Struggle of the
Haitian people to achieve their second Independence, on December 5, 2006, a key anniversary of the
Haitian peasants and students’ resistance against invasions and domination. We
invite all networks, campaigns and progressive movements in the continent to
carry out significant mobilizations to demand the withdrawal of the MINUSTAH
troops from Haitian territory, the total, immediate and unconditional
cancellation of the external debt claimed of this country, and the
implementation of authentic projects in solidarity with the Haitian people
based on their needs, rights, and proposals. We support the struggle initiated
by students of the State University of Haiti and various social movements
against the presence of foreign troops. We commit ourselves, together with the
Haitian social movements, to continue developing this solidarity campaign at
the national, regional and international level during 2007.
8. We call for a great mobilization in the continent in support of the
VII World Social Forum in Nairobi, from January 20 - 25, 2007. This WSF will be
a special occasion to tighten bonds and strengthen networking between social
movements fighting against capitalist globalization in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, together with
peoples and movements in the North who share the same dream of a dignified
life, sovereignty and justice for all. We will join our struggles for the
repudiation of illegitimately claimed financial debts and the recognition, restitution, and
reparations for what is owed to us as peoples. In this same spirit, we call on
the movements and organizations of the region to actively join in the
preparations and realization of the World Day of Mobilization against War and
Neoliberalism, to be held in January, 2008.
Down with the external debt
and the plundering of our wealth!
We don´t owe, we won´t pay,
we the people are the creditors!
Down with the military
occupation of Haiti!
Down with the yankee military
invasion of Iraq,
the aggressions of Israel against Lebanon and the people of
Palestine!
Long live the sovereignty of
the people!
Long live revolutionary Cuba and the
Bolivarian process!
Long live the solidarity and
integration among all oppressed peoples!
Puerto Príncipe, Haiti, November 2, 2006
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